Each powerful square, in the state it was in the 17C is in the shape of an irregular polygon comprising six bastions with advance fortifications in front and two monumental gates, north and south, emblazoned with the Royal coats of arms and of the go..

The Portuguese bank of the River Minho is more interesting to the east of Valença. The river, which appears majestically spread out at the start of the trip, then becomes almost invisible between the steep yet verdant slopes. The paved and winding ro..

The road rises rapidly among the pine trees and the views take on a broad spread. A path leads to the summit (alt.565 m) and from there the panoramic view is very extensive.